The paper aims to discuss, from a young boy Jody’s angle, the phenomenon that the loss of group
consciousness conflicts with the individualized trend of the modernism era shown in the speech and
behavior of the characters of “The Leader of the People,” the fourth story of John Steinbeck famous novel
The Red Pony. This story describes the changed aspect of time following the industrialization prevalent
before the Second World War, which is different from the fact that the three other stories in the same
book, “The Gift,” “The Promise,” and “The Great Mountains” treat Jody’s initiation process. During the
process, this story emphasizes that the compassion, existing while the group is formed, is disappearing with
the changes of the times rather than merely one character missing his flamboyant figure when he acted as
a leader. Here, I observe Steinbeck’s idea of phalanx that a certain group has the individuality different
from the total of all the members. The writer is believed to suggest that this spirit sharply declines when the desperate need symbolized in this work becomes faded but that the situation that requests the leaders
understanding this mechanism occurs anytime.