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교사평가 모형 탐색 : 대표적인 형성평가 및 총괄평가 모형을 중심으로
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  • 교사평가 모형 탐색 : 대표적인 형성평가 및 총괄평가 모형을 중심으로
  • Teacher evaluation models: Representative formative and summative models
저자명
윤기옥
간행물명
교육논총KCI
권/호정보
2003년|22호(통권22호)|pp.1-34 (34 pages)
발행정보
경인교육대학교 교육연구원|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.32MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

국문초록

교육의 질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인은 교사의 질이다. 그리고 교사의 질 향상에 중요 한 의미를 지니는 것이 교사평가이다. 실제로 교사평가는 교사의 직전교육 및 현직교육의 개혁, 학교개혁, 수업개혁에 중요한 의미를 지니게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 다음을 살펴보았다. 1. 최근에 교사평가를 위해 실제로 어떤 방법이 이용되고 있나? 2. 실제로 이용되고 있는 교사평가모형에는 어떠한 것이 있나? 그러한 교사평가 모형들 은 어떤 목적을 지니고 있나? 교사에 대한 의사결정 상황에 따라 어떤 교사평가 모형이 이용될 수 있나? 그리고 이러한 것이 한국에서의 교사평가의 실제에 어떤 시사점을 줄 수 있는지를 간단 히 살펴보았다.

영문초록

There is a growing realization that there is no area in education that has more potential for the improvement of instruction and indeed improvement of schools themselves than a successful teacher evaluation system. In the United States the 1983 Federal Commission on Excellence in Education document, A Nation At Risk, has given a further imperative for effective teacher evaluation. Therefore it has been regarded essential that schools and school districts develop a supervision/evaluation system that uses the skills of existing staff to the extent possible so that the quality of instruction can be enhanced. In this study the following were explored. 1. What are the teacher evaluation methods that are used recently? 2. What are the teacher evaluation models that are used recently? What are the objectives that these teacher evaluation models have? Depending on the situations, which teacher evaluation model can be useful for decision making? Based on what was explored, the implication they can give for teacher evaluation in Korea was briefly examined. As for the ways to evaluate teachers that implicitly define good teaching, which are labeled according to their most distinctive feature, traditional impressionistic, clinical supervision, research-based checklist, high inference judgements, interviewing, paper and pencil tests, management by objectives, job analysis, duties-based approach, theory-based approach, student learning(improvement) outcomes, consumer ratings, peer ratings, self-evaluation, metaevalution of existing models were described. Ten representative evaluation models were briefly described and analysed based on their purposes - summative /or formative evaluation, and their worth for decision making situations such as (1) pretenure(intern) retention, (2) professional development, (3) tenure, (4) posttenure retention, (5) merit pay or similar benefits, (6) promotion (or preparation for area of responsibility), (7) reduction in teaching force, (8) dismissal (for just cause), (9) self-assessment and self development. They were Hunter model, McGreal model, Iwanicki model, Withers model, Manatt model, Toledo model, Shinkfield model, NBPTS model, Tennessee model, and Dallas model. What is important is not the existence of teacher evaluation, whether it be formative and/or summative teacher evaluation, but if it is recognized that quality of education depends on teacher quality and if they try to establish the system and climate where the stakeholders cannot but try to improve themselves incessantly and collectively, always checking the progress of students\' achievement.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 교사평가 방법
Ⅲ. 교사평가 모형 탐색
Ⅳ. 교사평가 모형 분석
Ⅴ. 나오는 말
     참고문헌
     Abstract

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