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자극음 종류에 따른 쾌적역치, 불쾌역치, 역동범위
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  • 자극음 종류에 따른 쾌적역치, 불쾌역치, 역동범위
  • Most Comfortable Level, Uncomfortable Level, and Dynamic Range with Stimulus Type
저자명
신은영,조소현
간행물명
Audiology and Speech ResearchKCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2014년|10권 2호(통권18호)|pp.149-157 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국청각언어재활학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
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영문초록

This study was to establish the estimates of MCL (Most Comfortable Level), UCL (UnComfortable Level), and DR (Dynamic Range) using different stimuli. There are several types of stimulus; 1) pure tone of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz, 2) narrow band noise of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz, 3) monosyllabic words, 4) bisyllabic words, 5) sentence, and 6) speech noise. 40 ears (10 males and 10 females) with normal hearing and without sound tolerance problems were calculated and the average of the participants’ age was 20.30±1.66 years old. Stimulus was presented by TDH- 39 headphone and 5 dB steps of ascending method above threshold using pure tone average or speech recognition threshold continuing to the uncomfortable loud level. The nine categories of scaling were used from very soft to painfully loud. The results were as follows: 1) MCL and UCL were showed differences significantly(p < .05) with stimulus type, 2) MCL and UCL of using NBN stimuli were higher than pure tone, speech stimulus (monosyllabic words, bisyllabic words, sentence) were the highest UCL, 3) MCL and UCL were recommended recordings by both ears. These results can be useful for considering different stimuli according to subject’s sound sensitivity and different situations.

목차

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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