Modern people are experiencing confusion from various values
in modern world and from the conflicts between the tradition and
the modern times. Beyond such confusion of values, required to
present the individual and social identity and the direction of
valuable life is "the establishment of ideal image of man." After
giving a glance to the ideal image of man by Confucianismㆍ
BuddhismㆍTaoism, the mainstream of Eastern thought, this
research examined a 'Seonbi'-oriented ideal image of man.
'Seonbi', an ideal image of man, bears the nature of staying and
participating in reality(世間的) different from the Buddhistic or
Taoisitc ideal image of man with the nature of leaving home(出世間
的). Moreover, the human image of 'Seonbi' is an ideal one that has
long been maintained in reality through traditional Korean culture.
Therefore its applicability to reality is probably bigger than that
of Buddhism or Taoism.
'Seonbi' as an ideal image of man is the confucian answer to the
question, 'How to live an ideal life as a man?' In summary, 'Seonbi'
is a man who cultivates knowledge and virtue through
self-cultivation(修己), realizes the Tao(道) in society through
governing people(治人) and aims always at the public justice rather than selfish desires. Who is 'Seonbi' in a word? It is he who lives
not the possession oriented life trying to be happy by possessing
something, but the being oriented life trying to be happy by
becoming more humane. In addition, the moral image of man as a
man of virtue(君子), real Confucian scholar(眞儒) and the supreme
gentleman(大丈夫) is another name of Seonbi who realizes
Confucian ideology through self-cultivation and governing people
(修己治人). Seonbi is surely not an ideal image of man in modern
society. However, to the modern possession oriented life that
substitutes the possession of material for personal happiness and
humaneness and rarely asks about 'what is humane, ideal life?', the
'Seonbi' image of man includes the value oriented content which
is able to awaken what it lacks. We should only be concerned with
how to tune the ideal image of man in the past to be harmonized
with the modernity.