When the Soviet Union was extended to a respectable ratio of Army and veterans and military personnel, particularly expressed great respect for the veterans involved in World War II. And the Russian government is trying to fully support all veterans and military personnel as possible as. In addition, the Russian soldiers and veterans are regarded as a true patriot and they were the leaders, who have offered the Russian society, especially when it was in serious condition. This tradition continues in modern Russia. Russian continues to evaluate the patriotism, as one of the most important value in Russia. Thus, three out of four people consider themselves to be a patriot. And more than half of people taking an active part "Victory Day". And the Russian government also did not stop public assistance to veterans at a difficult time after Perestroika. Analysis of the social role of Russian veterans and military personnel and their unions help to define their social roles in Russia. Statistics show that they are one of the most trusted groups in Russia. Consequently, the Russian veterans and military personnel and their unions occupy a high position in society in Russia and they play an important role as a focus of internal social forces. These factors prove that the Russian military and veterans and their unions are one of the most important social capital to help develop the state.