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대학효과 이론의 관점에서 본 교환학생 프로그램 참여 경험의 의미
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  • 대학효과 이론의 관점에서 본 교환학생 프로그램 참여 경험의 의미
  • The Meaning of Exchange Student Experience from the Perspective of College Effect Theory
저자명
이수지,변기용
간행물명
교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2015년|53권 2호(통권166호)|pp.357-387 (31 pages)
발행정보
한국교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(1.22MB)
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국문초록

본 연구는 교환학생 프로그램 참여 경험이 대학생들의 발달에 주는 실천적 의미를 분석해 보는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 K대학의 교환학생 프로그램을 통해 미국과 캐나다, 유럽 지 역에 다녀온 재학생 16명을 인터뷰하였다. 분석 결과 참여 학생들은 (1) 외국인과 타문화에 대한 인식 변화, (2) 적극적 학습태도와 외국어에 대한 자신감 향상, (3) 직업과 성공에 대한 인식 전환, (4) 사회·심리적 성장의 네 가지 측면에서 발달상의 변화를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 이러한 대학생 발달에 영향을 준 교환학생 프로그램의 맥락적 요인은 크게 (1) 사전 목표 설정, 개인의 성 격 및 외국어 능력과 같은 개인 차원의 요인과 (2) 교류하는 사람의 특성, 체류 대학·지역/국가적 특성 등 환경적 차원의 요인으로 살펴볼 수 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 향 후 교환학생 프로그램에 참여하는 학생들의 받달을 보다 효과적으로 촉진하기 위해서는 체계적 사 전 교육, 체류기간 동안의 학습·적응상 문제점 모니터링, 귀국 후 적응 지원 프로그램 제공 등 교 환학생 프로그램 운영과정 전반에 걸친 체계적인 학생 지원방안 마련과 이와 관련된 후속연구의 활성화 필요성을 제언하고 있다.

영문초록

This study aims to analyze meanings of Korean exchange students’ experiences from the perspective of student developmental changes. The authors conducted interviews with 16 students at K university who have studied abroad at universities in the US, Canada, and European countries as an international exchange student. The findings of the study reveals that students participating in a student exchange program (1) broadened their eyes on different culture and people from other countries; (2) cultivated more active learning attitudes and confidence in speaking foreign languages; (3) underwent changes in perspectives on an occupation and success and (4) experienced other socio-psychological developments such as a sense of self-reliance. Both individual factors (e.g., personalities, English proficiency, pre-set goals) and environmental factors (e.g., characteristics of people that they mingled with, an institution, and region/ nation that they were staying seem to affect the level and condition of college student development. Based on these results, this study suggests the following recommendations: to facilitate more meaningful experiences and subsequent developmental changes of participating students, universities need (1) to provide systematic preparatory training programs for students; (2) to monitor academic and social difficulties during their stay at foreign universities, and (3) to implement follow-up support programs after students’ returning to their home institution.

목차

I. 서 론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 및 선행연구 분석
Ⅲ. 연구 방법
Ⅳ. 연구 결과
V. 논의 및 해석
VI. 결론 및 제언
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