The aims of this study were to organize whether the Kindergarten After School Specialized Art
Program could be applicable to young children, and whether this program would be effective to the
development of young children’s art competence. This study consisted of two steps: development of
the Kindergarten After School Specialized Art Program and examination of its impact on children’s
art competence. This study used a two-group pretest/posttest design. Statistical analyses employed
for this study were descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and repeated measure ANOVA. The results were
as follows. Firstly, the Kindergarten After School Specialized Art Program was developed based on
a literature review relevant of current art education. Secondly, the experimental group revealed a
significant improvement in four components, whereas the control group showed a significant, but
slight improvement compared with the experimental group in only three components. Thirdly, in
between group comparison, a competencies on the four components based on multiple-creative ability
in the experiment group were higher than that of the control group and the difference between both
groups was statistically significant. Therefore, the program seemed to be effective in the
improvement of art competence and multiple-creative ability. In addition, recommendation for the
future research about after school teachers’ and parents’ recognition of the Kindergarten After School
Specialized Art Program and strategies for its application are suggested.