Human beings have made history and developed many fields such as societies, economy, science, culture with population growth. However they made unstable structures of societies due to the unbalanced population growth like a declining birth-rate and a long-lived population growth, so It is urgent for Korean government to make new policy to cope with this situation. Korea stands in fear of a potential grayed society with the recession and political disorder. Now Korea prepares to formulate a government policy which is temporary named “노인 수발(요양)보험”. It will come into effect in 2007. The policy for the aging society was institutionalized in Germany for the first time. Following it, Japan started “Care Insurance”. Comparing with other countries, Japan had aged at a rapid rate one to two times faster, so Japan has began to make urgent measures for the aging society since the nineteen eighties. Finally “Long Term Care Insurance” has been enacted in December, 1997 and went into effect in April, 2005. This policy has cared many senior citizens, but it causes other different troubles which are services, expense and policy issues. However great the policy is, but it makes problems. They are because it is hard to meet the needs of human beings and life environment is changing rapidly. Nevertheless we can overcome these problems. This paper will focus on the background, context, and current conditions and investigate problems of Care Insurance. Korea doesn\'t have enough time to have a process of trial and error. Some parts of Korea has been already aging quickly. Korea needs to inspect other preceding counties to prepare thoroughly and makes measures immediately.