The increased concern about national security in the U.S. after the 9/11 terrorist
attacks has influenced public rights of access to government information and its legal
foundation, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Public access to government
information has been restricted at the policy level by a series of legislative and
executive changes in FOIA after September 11, 2001, but the examination of
statistics on FOIA implementation between fiscal years 1999 and 2004 shows that
the strengthened national security measures did not have a considerable impact at
the implementation level during this period. These contrasting findings might be due
to the public officials’ informal reaction to the criticism of the restriction on public
access, bureaucratic inertia, and the use of new record categories not subject to FOIA.
주제어 : Freedom of information, Right to know, Right of Access, Freedom of Information
Act, Terrorist attacks.