Jackson Pollock was to be the leader of the abstract expressionism in the America with his original dripping technic since 1947. He was admired for his dripping painting by the pouring or dripping enamal on the canvas instead of drawing the his paintings. His dripping painting was represented his inner emotions by using the intense and various colour. But his painting has been suddenly changed to two different image largely since 1951. Firstly, his was represented the black colour with the twenty eight of his black paintings. Secondly, his was represented an open wound with black colour in 1953. First, he intend to describe his death instinct through his . His death instinct confirmed in the one of the works of the person with disease who was cured by art therapy, and The patient selected his death suddenly. Second, he desire to represent his stability by the wound shape of woman in his . It is confirmed that a woman represented desire to escape her pains by the image of a cave in her work. Finally, pollock also represented his desire to escape the pains and desire to return the body of his mother. It is represented the death instinct of Freud's theory, so to speak it is interpreted with the image of the homing instinct as a fish seeks the home to lay a spawn.
Key Words : Black painting, Death instinct, Homing instinct, Life instinct