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Breakthrough behaviour of NBC canister against carbon tetrachloride: a simulant for chemical warfare agents
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  • Breakthrough behaviour of NBC canister against carbon tetrachloride: a simulant for chemical warfare agents
저자명
Avanish Kumar Srivastava, D. Shah, T. H. Mahato, Beer Singh, A. Saxena, A. K. Verma, S. Shrivastava,
간행물명
Carbon LettersKCI
권/호정보
2012년|13권 2호(통권48호)|pp.109-114 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국탄소학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(2.66MB)
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기타언어초록

A nuclear, biological, chemical (NBC) canister was indigenously developed using active carbon impregnated with ammoniacal salts of copper (II), chromium (VI) and silver (I), and high efficiency particulate aerosol filter media. The NBC canister was evaluated against carbon tetra chloride (CCl4) vapours, which were used as a simulant for persistent chemical warfare agents under dynamic conditions for testing breakthrough times of canisters of gas masks in the National Approval Test of Respirators. The effects of CCl4 concentration, test flow rate, temperature, and relative humidity (RH) on the breakthrough time of the NBC canister against CCl4 vapour were also studied. The impregnated carbon that filled the NBC canister was characterized for surface area and pore volume by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm at liquid nitrogen temperature. The study clearly indicated that the NBC canister provides adequate protection against CCl4 vapours. The breakthrough time decreased with the increase of the CCl4 concentration and flow rate. The variation in temperature and RH did not significantly affect the breakthrough behaviour of the NBC canister at high vapour concentration of CCl4, whereas the breakthrough time of the NBC canister was reduced by an increase of RH at low CCl4 vapour concentration.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References



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