This study aimed to compare and analyze of gifted and general elementary science students’ level of interest, self-regulation ability, and task commitment in science learning. For this study, a questionnaire survey comprising 18 items was administered to a total of 120 students(72 gifted elementary science and 48 general students). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of this study were as follows: Gifted elementary science students from the gifted education institute showed a significantly higher level of interest, self-regulation ability, and task commitment in science learning than general students. The effect of students’ level of interest on self-regulation ability and task commitment was found to be relatively greater for general students than for those who were gifted. Based on the results, discussion focused on the perceptions and characteristics of the level of interest, self-regulation ability, and task commitment of both groups of students in the context of science learning, as well as the implications for elementary science education and gifted science education.