The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of classroom features and school-level between peer status and school engagement. This study used the data from ClassNet. Among the total 1,751 students, 1,054 elementary school students and 697 middle school students were included. Peer status and teacher-student relationships were measured through peer nomination, and school engagement and goal structure were measured through self-report. The goal structure and teacher-student relationship were transformed into class-level variables. As a result of the study, the moderating effect of classroom features in the relationship between peer status and school engagement was confirmed. The moderating effect of individualistic goal structure was found in the relationship between preference and behavioral engagement. In the relationship between popularity and behavioral engagement, there was a significant moderating effect of cooperative goal structure, individualistic goal structure, school-level and individualistic goal structure. The moderating effect of competitive goal structure in the relationship between popularity and emotional engagement was significant. The moderating effect of teacher-student support in the relationship between preference and behavioral engagement, and in the relationship between popularity and behavioral engagement. In the relationship between preference and emotional engagement, there was a significant moderating effect of teacher-student conflict, school-level and teacher-student conflict.