The “Serious Accidents Punishment Act” provides for legal penalties in cases where a manager or other person in charge of management violates the obligation to ensure safety and health, causing the death of a worker or injuring several people or causing them to contract an occupational disease. 'Serious accidents under the Serious Accidents Punishment Act are divided into serious industrial accidents and serious civil accidents. A serious industrial accident is defined as an industrial accident under the Occupational Safety and Health Act in which one or more fatalities occur, and two or more injuries requiring medical treatment for more than six months occur in the same accident, or three or more occupational diseases prescribed by presidential decree, such as acute poisoning, occur within one year due to the same cause. A major civil disaster is a disaster caused by defects in the design, manufacture, installation, or management of specific raw materials or products, public use facilities, or public transportation, resulting in one or more fatalities, 10 or more injured persons requiring medical treatment for more than two months, or 10 or more injured persons requiring medical treatment for more than three months due to the same cause. Recently, there has been confusion in the field of physical education about whether the Serious Accidents Punishment Act applies to safety accidents occurring in physical education facilities. Therefore, this paper examined whether the Serious Accidents Punishment Act applies to safety accidents occurring in physical education facilities and analyzed the scope of specific physical education facilities that fall under the Serious Accidents Punishment Act as serious civil accidents and examined problems and improvement measures.