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계획된 행동이론에 따른 중증장애인의 직업배치모형 연구
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  • 계획된 행동이론에 따른 중증장애인의 직업배치모형 연구
  • A Study on the Theory of Planned Behavior-Based Job Placement Model for Individuals with Significant Disabilities
저자명
이귀경
간행물명
특수교육연구KCI
권/호정보
2007년|14권 1호(통권19호)|pp.77-109 (33 pages)
발행정보
국립특수교육원|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
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특수교육학
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국문초록

본 연구는 계획된 행동이론을 토대로 직업재활전문가의 직업배치 행동에 영향을 미치는 태도, 주관적 준거, 지각된 행동통제 간의 인과관계를 구명함으로써, 중증장애인의 직업배치에 계획된 행동이론(theory of planned behavior: TPB)의 적용가능성을 탐색해 보는데 의의가 있다. 연구의 목적을 위하여 현장에서 직업배치서비스 업무를 담당하고 있는 직업재활전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 270 개의 표본을 수집하였으며, 유효한 262개의 표본으로 SPSS 10.0과 AMOS 5.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석 및 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하였다. TPB에 토대를 둔 연구 모형의 적합도는 Chi-square=88.927(df=58), p= .0056, GFI= .949, NFI= .910으로서 이러한 경험적 토대와 과학적인 검증에 의해 설계되어진 직업배치모형은 직업재활전문가의 직업배치 행동을 설명함으로써 중증장애인의 고용성과를 예측하는데 유용한 기초자료가 될 것이다.

영문초록

The objective of this study was to apply an empirical cognitive behavioral theory, specifically the theory of planned behavior(TPB), identifying the relationship among attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control affecting the intention of vocational rehabilitation professionals to place individuals with significant disabilities into jobs based on the theory of planned behavior-base job placement. Data was collected from the samples of 262 vocational rehabilitation professionals at various vocational rehabilitation institutes. The proposed research model was tested by statistical techniques such as structural equation modeling(SEM), confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and one way ANOVA. The results of that study are as follows: First, the result of this study indicated that the institute connections given by a community and the job placement services for job development don`t work well together. Only when relevant businesses or employers ask for employees, are rehabilitated individuals sent to work. The vocational rehabilitation professionals expressed a high degree of job placement intentions and positive attitudes. The attitude of disabled individuals towards job placement was generally favorable. Second, several categories were thrown out owing to the results of the first confirmatory factor analysis. Even after getting a later confirmatory factor analysis result, only one validation couldn`t be drawn. Therefore, the parameters that couldn`t be verified by the experimental model were eliminated, and the rest of the existing conceptions yielded the conclusion, which showed a satisfactory degree of reliability in the analysis. Third, actions of vocational rehabilitation professionals behaviors widely varies according to type of placement service, frequency, and institute. Lastly, this study showed the overall fit for the models pre-established to ensure that it is an adequate representation of an entire set of casual relationships. This study SEM consisting of attitude, subjective norm, behavioral control, the intention for job placement and job placement behavior showed that the Chi-square=88.927(df=58), GFI= .949, NFI= .910. In the field TPB, which can predict job placement by vocational rehabilitation professionals, was verified by a theoretical foundation and practical study. Therefore, the model of job placement behavior based on TPB will be applied to the vocational rehabilitation field in our country.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 연구 방법
Ⅳ. 연구 결과
Ⅴ. 결 론
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