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미시정치학적 관점에서 본 대학교의 신임 교원 선발과정 해석
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  • 미시정치학적 관점에서 본 대학교의 신임 교원 선발과정 해석
  • A Micropolitical Interpretation on the Selection Procedure of New Faculty Members in the University
저자명
오은경
간행물명
교과교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2005년|9권 2호(통권18호)|pp.169-184 (16 pages)
발행정보
이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.47MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

국문초록

대학교의 다양한 이익집단들 간의 상호작용과정에서 발생하는 미시정치학적 의미를, 신임교원 선발 과정을 대상으로 해석해 보았다. 각 이익집단들은 가능한 모든 권력을 활용해서, 목적을 달성하려고 연 립의 전략을 활용하기도 하고, 이익집단들 간의 갈등상황을 맞기도 한다. 그런데 갈등을 해결할 수 있는 조정의 기능은 찾아보기 어렵다. 이기고 지는 극단의 경우가 아니라, 이익집단들 간의 갈등을 조정할 수 있는 정치력이 대학의 행정가들에게 필요해 보인다.

영문초록

The university is fragmented into many power blocs and interest groups, and it is natural that they try to influence decisions so that their values and goals are given primary consideration. Conflict is natural, and is to be expected in a dynamic organization. Conflict is not abnormal, nor is it necessarily a symptom of a breakdown in the university. Micropolitcs refers to the use of formal and informal power by individuals and groups to achieve their goals in organizations. In large part political action results from perceived differences between individuals and groups, coupled with the motivation to use power to influence and protect. Both cooperative and conflictive actions and processes are part of the realm of micropolitics. Barcharch and Mundell proposed a framework for identifying the relevant micropolitical actors, the dimensions of power and the strategies used by these actors. As soon as the selection procedure of new faculty members begins, the department will be split by age, rank and the length of time at the department. An individual faculty member attempts to form an interest group with other individuals. He tries to influence selection decisions, exerting powers he relies on. Expert power and reference power seem to provide the strong influence to form an interest group. An interest group can form a coalition with one or more other interest groups. Or an interest group with greater power has a greater probability of being able to impose its logic successfully on the decision without forming coalitions. If interest groups are incompatible on the preference for applicants, then each group is likely to decide on a strategy of conflict with the other groups. Interest groups are not likely to be as willing to negotiate and compromise on decisions and thus will likely select a strategy of confrontation with other interest groups. Given this conflict, there is the need in decision making for forming coalitions of interest groups in order to win. If the dominant coalition wins, the opposing group loses. Then there will be rumors and gossips on the campus. In the final process, the administrator becomes a political negotiator among those competing claims for a fair decision. The role of the administrator is quite literally described as a politician.

목차

I. 서 론
II. 교육의 거시정치학과 미시정치학
III. 미시정치학적 분석의 틀
IV. 신임 교원 선발과정에 대한 미시정치학적 해석
V. 결 론
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