- 구성주의적 교수설계 모형 R2D2 탐구
- A Study on Constructivist Instructional Design Model: The New R2D2 Model
- ㆍ 저자명
- 김신자
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 교과교육학연구KCI
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2000년|4권 (통권6호)|pp.205-219 (15 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소|한국
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- 정기간행물|KOR| PDF텍스트(0.29MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 교육학
R2D2모형은 구성주의적 이론에 근거한 몇 가지 교수설계모형 중 하나 이다. 이것은 근본적으로 학술 적인 연구상황에서 사용되어왔고, 선형적인 전통에 따른 다른 교수설계모형들과 비교할 때 가장 급진적 인 성격을 띄게 된다. 구성주의적 관점의 교수설계모형인 R2D2는 순환적이고 비선형적인 설계과정을 추구한다. 초기부터 고려되어야 할 중요한 것은 교수자와 학습자 등 교수설계 산출물의 궁극적인 사용자들을 전체 설계과정 에 참여시키는 것이다. 그러므로 이 모형은 순환적이고 반영적이며, 사용자 중심적이고 참여적 설계 접 근을 적용하는 모형이다. 이 연구에서는 2D2모형의 중요한 세 가지 원리 즉 순환, 반영 그리고 참여에 관하여 연구고찰 하였 다. 그리고 R2D2모형의 초점을 이루고 있는 세 가지 초점 규명, 설계 및 개발 그리고 보급에 관하여 살 펴보고, 이에 기초한 설계작업의 전형적인 절차와 활동들의 개관을 분석 고찰하였다.
Reigeluth(1997) who is one of the instructional design theorist makes suggestions for a new paradigm. He bases much of what he proposes on what he sees as a shift in our society from an industrial age paradigm to an information age paradigm. His nine from-to contrasts capture much of the essence upon which constructivist instructional design models are based. The purpose of this study is to review of the activities and procedures typical of design work based on constructivist instructional design model: R2D2. The R2D2 is abbreviations of the Recursive, Reflective Design and Development model. R2D2 is one of several ID models based on constructivist theory and. R2D2 model may seem most radical when it is compared to other ID models in the linear tradition. The most important parts of R2D2 model are three principles and three focal points. The three principles are recursion, reflection and participation. Constructivist learning theory is a more compatible framework for recursive, reflective design baed on participatory involvement than are behavioral or information processing theories. Three focal points of the R2D2 model are Define, Design and Development, and Dissemination. R2D2 model pursuits recursive, user-centered and participatory design approaches and the approaches to teaching and learning that emphasize student-centered as well as holistic work. It also has assumptions that there must be buy-in and participation by teachers in any change effort, and the change effort must emerge across the process rather than be given or handed to participants(teachers and students) at the beginning. There has been the needs for a new paradigm of instructional design theory. But with all these needs for a new paradigm of instructional-design theory, it is important not to completely reject and discard the old paradigm. In fact, the new paradigm needs to incorporate most of the knowledge generated by previous instructional-design theories, but that knowledge needs to be restructured into substantially different configurations to meet the new needs of those whom we serve.
I. 서 론 II. 교수설계이론 및 모형의 변화동향 III. 구성주의적 교수설계모형 R2D2 탐구 IV. 결 론 참고문헌