전반적인 생활수준의 향상으로 인한 식생활 변화와 의료 기술 발달은 질병 양상을 급성 전염성 질환에서 만성 비전염성 질환으로 변화시키고 있다. 이에 기존 치료 위주의 건강관리체계는 만성 비전염성 질환의 예방 및 건강증진을 중요시하는 관점으로 변화되고 있다. 실제 2000년부터 2010년까지 우리나라의 10대 사망원인 중 사고사와 자살을 제외하고는 악성 신생물, 뇌혈관 질환, 심장 질환, 당뇨병, 고혈압성 질환과 같은 만성 비전염성 질환이 대부분을 차지하고 있으며(Statistics Korea, 2011), 이러한 만성 비전염성 질환에서 비만과 신체활동은 수정 가능한 주요 위험요인으로 여겨지고 있다(Herman, Hopman, Vandenkerkhof, & Rosenberg, 2012).
Purpose: This study was designed to find differences between physical activity and health-related factors of Korean male adults. Methods: Using the 2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES V-1), the data of 1,876 Korean males over 30 years old who completed the Health Interview, Health Behavior Surveys and International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were analyzed. Analysis of differences in physical activity according to socio-demographic factors, physical health-related factors and psychological health-related factors was tested using the F-test and chi-square test with SPSS 12.0. Results: The high physical activity group was merely 2.5% and the moderate group was 51.4%. In each group, the study showed significant differences in age (p=.017), education status (p=.019), and economic status (p=.032) of socio-demographic factors, in body mass index (p=.003), vitamin D (p=.020) and hypertension status (p=.007) of physical health-related factors, and in recognition of stress (p=.027) of psychological health-related factors. Conclusion: These results revealed that physical activity can play an important role in nursing intervention of physical and psychological health-related factors in male adults.
서 론 연구 방법 연구 결과 논 의 결론 및 제언
