The purpose of this study was to
investigate activities of daily living (ADL),
instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in
elders with symptoms of depression and to
identify factors that influence depression.
Method: From August to December 2007, 102
elders were surveyed using structured questionnaires.
Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, Cochran-Mantel Hanz test, χ2 test
and stepwise multiple regression with the SAS
program. Results: There were significant
differences in ADL and IADL scores between a
normal group and a depression group. The
proportion of elders with adequate ADL and
IADL status were greater for elders in the
normal group than for those in the depression
group. Factors significantly influencing depression
were IADL and age. Conclusion: These results
indicate a need to focus on ADL, IADL and
related factors to intervene in depression in
elders. Also, depression prevention programs
are necessary for elders.