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서지반출
4년제 간호교육기관의 기초간호학 4개 교과목(인체 구조와 기능, 병원미생물학, 병태생리학, 약물의 기전과 효과) 운영 현황
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  • 4년제 간호교육기관의 기초간호학 4개 교과목(인체 구조와 기능, 병원미생물학, 병태생리학, 약물의 기전과 효과) 운영 현황
  • Survey of Curriculum for 4 Subjects (Structure and Function of Human Body, Clinical Microbiology, Pathophysiology, & Mechanism and Effect of Drugs) of Biological Nursing in Undergraduate Nursing Education
저자명
이경숙,최은옥,정재심
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 1호(통권36호)|pp.17-25 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.39MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

기초간호학(biological nursing)은 간호 실무를 위한 기초적인 이론을 제공하는 생명과학(life science)으로(Arkinsanya, 1984), 간호사가 전문적 의사결정을 할 때 간호직무를 수행하는 근거를 제공하기 때문에(Casey, 1996) 매우 중요한 교과목이다. 간호과학은 대상자의 건강과 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 정신적이고 사회적인 측면을 포함하는 다차원적인 면이 중요하게 강조되고 있다. 그러나 임상에서 간호사가 직면하게 되는 문제해결을 위하여 질병의 위험과 진행을 사정하고, 질병과 치료로 인해 발생하는 증상을 관리하며, 항상성과 건강을 증진시키고자 하는 간호중재 수행과정에 가장 필수적이고 근간을 이루고 있는 것이 바로 신체적 측면의 지식인 기초간호학이다(Rudy & Grady, 2005). 왜냐하면 기초간호학은 질병의 병태생리적 변화를 이해하고 치료의 방향을 이해하도록 하여 간호학 교육 목표 달성을 위한 필수 교과목으로 기초가 되는 간호학 지식체이기 때문이다(Suh, 1995). 실제로 현재 임상에서 시행되고 있는 간호사를 위한 교육 내용을 분석하였을 때 기초간호학 내용을 포함하고 있는 과정은 전체 59과정 중 58% (34과정)를 차지하고 있음은(Chung, 2012) 기초간호학이 임상실무에서 꼭 필요하고 중요한 분야라는 사실을 말해주고 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review the curriculum on biological nursing: structure and function of the human body, clinical microbiology, pathophysiology, and function and effect of drugs. Methods: Data was collected by searching and reviewing internet websites of 102 nursing schools or universities which provide 4 years nursing education in the Republic of Korea. The 74 curriculum on biological nursing science were available and analyzed by title, credits, hours, types of major (core or selective), offering semester, and laboratory practice. Results: The titles of 4 courses were diverse and were offered as core major (core requisites) or selective major. Structure and function of human body was offered in priority with more credits. Laboratory practice was poorly established in most courses. Biological nursing science courses were mostly taught in the second semester of the first year and the first or second semester of second year nursing education courses. Conclusion: There is a need to standardize the curriculum on biological nursing science and to expand the use of titles proposed by academic society. Also further research is necessary to identify curriculum details and to reflect the needs of professors.

목차

서 론
연구 방법
연구 결과
논 의
결론 및 제언
REFERENCES

참고문헌 (18건)

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