Students' perception toward profession has been addressed from many studies
as an important factor to promote satisfaction of college major and consistency in
career path. This study examines the level of professionalism of the architecture
and interior design students in the Seoul metropolitan area to provide information
about current status on this issue. Preliminary knowledge and perception toward
major before entering college and career aspiration of the students were also
investigated in relation to professionalism. A survey questionnaire were
administered to 556 participants. Major findings from the statistical analysis of the
data are as follows; 1) Students thought that they had little information about their
major before entering college and their image toward major has changed after
entering college and as the grade gets higher. 2) Aptitude was the most important
factor in choosing major and prospect for job condition, in respect. 3) Portfolio
and design ability were considered the most required elements to get a job from
the students' perspective. 4) Students' opinion whether their major-related job is
equal in gender was negative where in contrary social status as positive. 5)
Residential Design and Public Design were the most favored areas of field in
practice and most of the students wanted to work in the design firm related to
their major. The results of this study suggest that definitions and identities of the
major and profession need to be strengthened for its consistency in professional
image. Also, appropriate introduction and education early in K-12 system as well
as in college play an important role in comprehension of the characteristics of
major and profession. Finally, partnership among K-12 education, design
professionals both in education and practice, and government is needed in program
development and related research.