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신경성 식욕부진증(anorexia nervosa)을 가진 딸에 대한 가족치료 사례연구
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  • 신경성 식욕부진증(anorexia nervosa)을 가진 딸에 대한 가족치료 사례연구
  • Family Therapy for a Daughter with Anorexia Nervosa
저자명
박태영
간행물명
가족과 가족치료KCI
권/호정보
2014년|22권 2호(통권42호)|pp.131-171 (41 pages)
발행정보
한국가족치료학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(1.07MB)
주제분야
심리학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 신경성 식욕부진증으로 진단을 받은 고등학생인 딸(내담자)에 대한 가족치료 사례연구로 서, 연구의 목적은 내담자의 신경성 식욕부진증에 영향을 미친 요인들과, 가족치료자의 개입방법, 그 리고 거식장애가 감소하게 된 요인들을 살펴보는데 있다. 가족치료자는 내담자와 가족을 치료하는데 심리역동적 가족치료모델, MRI의 의사소통모델, Murray Bowen의 가족체계이론을 사용하였다. 본 연구 는 상담축어록을 중심으로 대화내용을 개념화하였고, 그 개념들을 범주화하는 과정을 거쳤다. 또한 본 연구는 가족치료 사례에 대한 전체적인 과정을 나타내기 위하여 네트워크와 대화내용의 서술과 탐구 분석의 효과를 보여주기 위하여 시간변화에 따른 효과메트릭스(Time-Ordered Effect Matrix)를 사용하였 고 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 내담자의 신경성 식욕부진증에 영향을 미친 요인으로는 내담자의 왜곡된 인지구조, 핵가족구성원들간의 역기능적인 의사소통방식, 부모 원가족의 경험과 전수된 표현방 식, 전이(transference), 내담자의 대응방식, 그리고 내담자의 대화상대자가 없다는 것이 나타났다. 둘째, 신경성 식욕부진증을 감소시키기 위하여 치료자는 개입기법으로 내담자 문제를 인식시키기, 재명명, 부부의 원가족 문화에 대한 입장 차이 설명, 그리고 문제를 해결하려고 시도해 왔던 방식에 대한 질 문을 사용하였다. 셋째, 신경성 식욕부진증 감소에 영향을 미친 요인으로는 모녀간의 변화, 부의 문제 에 대한 인식과 변화하려는 노력, 부부 간의 역기능적인 의사소통방식에 대한 모의 인식과 변화, 시부 모와 친정 부모로부터 내려오는 의사소통방식에 대한 모의 인식, 부녀간의 의사소통방식의 변화, 그리 고 내담자의 변화가 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구결과는 신경성 식욕부진증을 가지고 있는 청소년에 대하여 가족치료적인 접근법이 효과가 있다는 것을 단일사례로서 보여주고 있다.

영문초록

Objectives: This article describes the use of family therapy with a girl diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. The author explored the factors that affected the client’s symptoms, the family therapist’s intervention method, and the factors that helped reduce the symptoms. Method: The family therapist treated the client and her family with an approach that combined psychodynamic family therapy, MRI’s communication model, and Murray Bowen’s family systems theory. In researching this case study, the author employed coding and Miles and Huberman’s (1994) network and time-ordered effect matrix. Results: Factors influencing the client’s anorexia included her distorted cognitive structure; the dysfunctional communication method among the nuclear family members; the parents’ experiences from their families of origin; their transmitted expression method; transference; the client’s confrontational method, and the absence of a communication partner for the client. To reduce the symptoms of the client’s anorexia nervosa, the therapist arranged for the client to recognize her problem; he relabeled, he explained differences between the couple’s families of origin; and he asked the family about attempted solutions to resolve the problem. Factors affecting the reduction of the client’s anorexia included changes in the mother-daughter relationship; the father’s recognition of his problem and his efforts to change; the mother’s recognition of the couple’s dysfunctional communication method and her efforts to change; the mother’s recognition of a communication method that had been transmitted from her parents-in-law and her parents; changes in the father and the daughter’s communication method; and individual changes in the client. Conclusions: A family-based therapeutic approach to treating adolescent anorexia nervosa can be effective.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 문헌고찰
Ⅲ. 가족치료 접근방법
Ⅳ. 연구방법
Ⅴ. 상담내용 분석
Ⅵ. 결 론
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