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Barriers and Motivators to Technology Use among Older Adults : Implications for motivating healthy lifestyle
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  • Barriers and Motivators to Technology Use among Older Adults : Implications for motivating healthy lifestyle
  • 노인의 테크놀로지 사용에 관한 장벽 및 동기요인: 건강한 라이프스타일을 위한 고찰
저자명
Kyungo Kim,Wonseok Choi
간행물명
한국웰니스학회지KCI
권/호정보
2014년|9권 2호(통권22호)|pp.153-168 (16 pages)
발행정보
한국웰니스학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.73MB)
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서지반출

영문초록

This pilot study was designed to explore the perceptual and emotional reactions of older adults to a number of commercially available products. Participants were invited to examine four types of technological devices, two TV remote controls and two commercially available step counters. For both the TV remotes and the step counters, a very simple and a very complex version of each type of items were provided. This qualitative study involved four older adults who were invited to briefly examine each device and then participated in a 60 to ?90-minute semi-structured interview. All interviews were transcribed and analyzed. Three dominant themes emerged from the data; (1) I want my life easy, (2) I am smart, I can figure it out, and (3) I am not interested in these things at all. Them 1 confirms that older adults often gravitate towards simple and familiar version of technology. Themes 2 and 3 provide evidence of a more nuanced perspective. Some seniors had high levels of self-efficacy and believed themselves to be capable of using and understanding new technology but they do not always see the need to change. Previous experience, exposure frequency, socio-economic status, and education level were factors that appeared to differentiate between older adults who were likely to be ‘early adopters” and those who were not. Technology design, as well as interface, and appropriate technological education also emerged as factors that might influence technology anxiety and perceived complexity. The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the interaction between older individuals and diverse types of technologies. For future studies in the field of Kinesiology, it should be worthwhile and meaningful to attempt to explore older adults’ perspectives toward diverse types of technologies promoting healthy lifestyle and aging process.

국문초록

본 파일럿 연구는 노인들이 상업적으로 개발된 테크놀로지들에 대한 초기의 감정적, 인지적 반응을 이해하기 위해 디자인되었 다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 연구참여자는 복잡한 형태 그리고 단순한 형태의 텔레비전 리모컨과 만보계를 각각 체험해 보게 하는 과정을 먼저 거친 후, 반구조화된 면담에 참여하도록 요청되었다. 모든 인터뷰 자료는 전사되었다. 전사된 자료는 Patton의 테마분석기법을 통해 분석되었으며, 최종적으로 다음과 같은 세 가지의 테마가 토출 되었다. 1)난 내 삶을 편하게 살고 싶어! 2)난 그것들을 사용할 만큼 충분히 똑똑해! 3)난 이런 것들에 전혀 관심이 없어!. 첫 번째 테마는 노인들은 단순하고 친숙한 테크놀로지를 선호한다는 일반적인 사실을 증명한다. 그러나 두 번째, 그리고 세 번째 테마는 좀 더 미묘하고 복잡한 노인들의 반 응을 나타내었다. 두 번째 테마는 자아효능감이 높은 노인들은 좀 더 복잡한 테크놀로지에 긍정적인 반응을 보이고, 그것을 사용 할 수 있다는 자신감을 나타낸다는 것을 의미한다. 세 번째 테마는 특정 집단의 노인들은 어떤 형태의 테크놀로지에도 관심이 없 을 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 본 연구에서 선행경험, 노출빈도, 사회경제적 지위, 그리고 교육수준 등의 요소들이 노인들을 ‘어리 어뎁터’ 혹은 ‘거부자’로 나뉘게 할 수 있는 결정자가 될 수 있다고 나타났다. 또한 디자인과 인터페이스, 그리고 적절한 테크놀로 지에 관한 교육은 테크놀로지에 대한 긴장감과 인지된 복잡함 등의 요소들을 낮출 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 노인과 테크 놀로지사이의 상호작용을 이해하는 것은 매우 중요하며, 특히 체육학 영역에서 이들의 건강한 삶, 건강한 노화를 장려할 수 있는 잠재적 테크놀로지의 빠른 확산을 위해서 본 연구와 같은 기초자료들은 의미 있는 기여를 할 수 있을 것이라 전망한다.

목차

I. INTRODUCTION
II. METHOD
III. FINDINGS
IV. DISCUSSION
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