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간이식 환자의 수술 후 영양상태가 건강상태에 미치는 영향
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  • 간이식 환자의 수술 후 영양상태가 건강상태에 미치는 영향
  • The Effect of the Immediate Postoperative Nutritional Status in Liver Transplant Recipients in SICU on Clinical Outcome
저자명
하지수,최스미
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2013년|15권 4호(통권35호)|pp.193-201 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.37MB)
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국문초록

간이식은 생존 기간이 1년 미만인 급, 만성 간부전 및 간절제가 불가능한 간암을 치료하는 혁신적인 방법으로(Lee, 2005), 국내에서 뇌사자 간이식과 생체 간이식을 포함하여 현재까지 9,961건(2013.7)이 행해지고 있다(KONOS). 또한 간이식 후 생존율이 향상되어 이식을 필요로 하는 환자 수요가 증가하고 있다(Lee, 2005). 영양결핍은 간이식 환자에게 흔하게 발생한다(Langer et al., 2012). 간이식 환자는 수술 전 음식섭취 부족, 섭취한 영양소의 흡수 불량 그리고 복수로 인한 조기포만감으로 인해 영양결핍이 일어날 위험이 크다(Sanchez & Aranda-Michel, 2006). 또한 영양결핍은 수술 전 사용하는 관장약 혹은 간성 혼수 치료제인 네오마이신 등 약물 사용 부작용(Sanchez & Aranda-Michel, 2007)으로 발생할 수 있다. 영양결핍은 중환자실 재원 기간, 인공 호흡기 적용 시간을 연장시키는 것으로 보고되었으며 감염 위험을 높여 수술 후 각종 합병증과 사망률의 위험을 높인다(Merli et al., 2009). 또한 영양결핍은 90% 이상의 환자에게서 입원기간을 연장시키고 의료비용을 35%까지 상승시키는 것으로 보고되었다(Cha et al., 2009). 그러나 간이식 수술 후 중환자실에 입원한 환자들은 입원기간 동안 부적절한 영양공급을 받고 있는 것으로 보고되었다(Huynh, Chapman, & Nguyen, 2013). 이는 적절한 영양 요구량과 공급량에 대한 의료진의 인식 및 지식부족 등으로(Kim, Kil, Chu, Jang, Jung, & Seo, et al., 2007; Kim, Kwon, Lee, Kwak, & Kim, 2011) 영양공급이 환자의 요구량에 못 미치기 때문이다(MaClave et al., 2009). 부적절한 영양공급은 간이식 환자의 수술 후 오심, 구토, 위장관 출혈, 설사, 복부팽만 그리고 인공호흡기 치료와 관련이 있는 것으로 보고되었다(Sanchez & Aranda-Michel, 2006). 또한 환자의 중증도, 수술 그리고 대사량 증가가 영양 불균형을 초래할 수 있고(MaClave et al., 2009) 환자의 치료가 영양 보충보다 우선되어 영양상태 유지에 대해 간과할 수 있다(Kim, 2008).

영문초록

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of the immediate postoperative nutritional status and calorie adequacy on clinical outcomes in liver transplant recipients. Methods: A total number of 99 patients who received liver transplants were recruited from a tertiary university hospital. Demography, subjective global assessment, clinical outcomes and calorie adequacy were evaluated through personal interviews, electronic medical records and dietary records. Anthropometric measures, body mass index and percent of ideal body weight were also obtained. Results: At admission to the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU), the triceps skinfold thickness and mid-arm muscle circumference were significantly lower in the malnourished group than in the well-nourished group (p<.05, respectively). In the clinical outcomes, transfusion of red blood cells, mechanically ventilated hours, length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), length of stay in the hospital, and prothrombin time were significantly higher in the malnourished group than in the well-nourished group (p<.05, respectively). The mechanically ventilated hour was significantly higher in the group with less than 50% of their required energy intake (p<.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it is important to assess the nutritional status of immediate postoperative patients. Furthermore, studies on nutritional interventions are urgently needed to provide adequate nutritional care for patients in ICUs.

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REFERENCES

참고문헌 (25건)

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