여대생의 자외선 차단제 사용과 골 건강증진행위 및 골밀도와의 관계

현혜진; 김주현; 고가연; 박복순; 최은영; 안미향

서지반출

국문초록

건강심사평가원에 따르면, 2007년에 비해 2011년에 20세 미만에서 6.6%, 20-29세에서 4.6%로 골다공증이 증가하였으며(Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service [HIRA], 2012), 2009년도부터 국민건강 영양조사에 골관절염 검사 항목을 추가하였고 골밀도 검사 항목 대상자를 만 10세 이상으로 하향 조정(Ministry of Health & Welfare [MOHW], Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention [KCDC], 2010)하는 등 최근 골다공증의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 골다공증은 골량의 감소, 골조직의 퇴화, 미세구조의 이상으로 뼈의 강도가 약해져 골절이 일어날 가능성이 높은 질환이다(Korean Society for Bone and Mineral Research [KSBMR], 2008). 골밀도는 무기질이 침착되어 있는 골량을 나타내는 지표로서 골다공증은 낮은 골밀도를 특징적으로 나타낸다(National Osteoporosis Foundation [NOF], 2013). 골다공증과 골절의 위험인자로는 알코올, 낮은 칼슘 섭취, 비타민 D 부족, 부적당한 신체적 활동, 흡연, 지나치게 마른 체구 등 생활습관 요인과, 유전적 요인, 질병, 가족력, 조기 폐경, 무월경, 자가면역질환, 기타 건강상태와 약물 등(NOF, 2013; KSBMR, 2008)이 있다. 특히, 20대 여성들은 체중감량을 위한 무리한 다이어트나 카페인 음료 및 인스턴트 음식 위주의 식생활과 학업, 컴퓨터 사용의 증가, 운동부족 등으로 저체중, 고체지방률과 같은 신체조성의 불균형(Kim & Kim, 2003)으로 골다공증의 위험에 노출되어 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate relationships among sun-screening agents use, bone health promotion behavior, and bone mineral density. Methods: The participants of this study were 105 female college students. The data were collected using a questionnaire about sun-screening agent use and bone health promotion behavior. Bone mineral density was measured with Ultrasound Bone Densitometer/Osteo Pro Series. Data were analyzed with the SPSS/Win 18.0 program. Results: The mean Z-score in female college students was -1.04±1.26, and the T-score was -1.16±1.22. 21.39% of the participants have osteopenia. Bone mineral density showed a significant correlation with weight. Bone mineral density showed no significant correlation between sun-screening agent use, and bone health promotion behavior. There was a significant correlation between protection power of sun-screening agents and the protection by clothes. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, we need to develop an intervention program for bone health promotion of female college students.

키워드

Sun screening agent Health behavior Bone density Female students 자외선차단제 건강행위 골밀도 여자 대학생

참고문헌 (27건)

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