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복강경 질식자궁적출술 노인 환자의 수술 후 진통제 투여 방식에 따른 통증조절 효과
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  • 복강경 질식자궁적출술 노인 환자의 수술 후 진통제 투여 방식에 따른 통증조절 효과
  • Effects on Post Operative Pain Management in Elderly Women following Laparoscopically assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
저자명
홍성정,김화선,김은희
간행물명
노인간호학회지KCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2014년|16권 2호(통권36호)|pp.141-150 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국노인간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.6MB)
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국문초록

우리나라의 수술 실태를 보면 인구 10만명 당 대비 주요 수 술 건수는 1,481,435건이며, 이중에서 자궁적출술을 받는 환 자의 수술 건수는 인구 10만명 당 대비 80,992건이다(National Health Insurance Service, 2011). 자궁적출술의 시행방 법은 전통적으로 복식과 질식 수술로 시행되어 왔으나, 최근 미용상 이점과 입원기간의 감소, 환자의 만족감 증가 등의 이 유로 복강경으로 자궁적출술을 시행하는 경우가 전체 자궁적 출술의 55%로 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 복강경 자궁적출술은 많은 장점이 있지만(Hwang et al., 2002) 피부절개, 투관침, 수술조작이나 기복을 위해 사용된 이산화탄소에 의한 횡경막 자극으로(You et al., 2004), 수술 환자 중 50~70%는 심한 통증을 경험하고, 20~40%는 중등도 의 통증을 경험하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Zenz & Tryba, 1996). 수술 후 통증은 심한 불편감뿐 아니라, 치유와 회복의 지연을 초래하게 되며(Ahn & Kim, 2004), 특히 노인 환자의 경우 부 적절한 통증조절은 수술 후 혼수, 섬망의 위험도를 증가시키 고 인식능력의 급격한 감소, 사망 등 다양한 합병증을 발생시 킬 수 있으므로(Mann, Pouzeratte, & Eledjam, 2003), 수술 후 통증관리에 주의를 기울여야 할 필요가 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: This study was done to compare the effects of intermittent intravenous injection and intravenous patient controlled analgesia on the pain level, side effects, cost and satisfaction with pain management in elderly women who had laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH). Methods: The participants were 160 patients at K hospital in D city. Data were collected during January and December, 2012. The main outcomes were level of pain, side effects, satisfaction, and cost for the two types of pain management. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means, x2-test and t-test. Results: The mean postoperative pain levels at 2, 24, and 48 hours were significantly lower in patients who used patient controlled analgesia compared with those who received intravenous injection, although the former reported more side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. The cost of pain management was considerably higher for patients who used patient controlled analgesia. Nevertheless, the overall satisfaction with pain management did not differ significantly between the two methods, except in terms of nursing care and nurses’ explanation of pain management. Conclusion: Patient controlled analgesia was more expensive and was associated with more complications, such as vomiting, nausea, and dizziness, than was intermittent intravenous opioid injection.

목차

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REFERENCES

참고문헌 (26건)

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