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요양병원 노인 환자가 지각한 절망감과 가족지지
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  • 요양병원 노인 환자가 지각한 절망감과 가족지지
  • Perceived Hopelessness and Family Support among Elders in Long-Term Care Hospitals
저자명
김주연,김계하
간행물명
노인간호학회지KCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2014년|16권 2호(통권36호)|pp.151-159 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국노인간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.59MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

우리나라는 저출산·고령사회로 빠르게 진입하고, 1인 가 정의 가족형태가 늘어나는 등 핵가족 현상이 급속히 진행됨에 따라 부양이 필요한 노인들을 간호해야 하는 가족의 부담도 증가하는 현상이 일어나게 되었다. 따라서 인구 고령화에 따 른 가족 부담감의 증가를 덜어 주는 활성화 방안들에 대한 필 요성이 강조되었는데 정부는 이러한 인구 고령화의 가속화와 혼자서 생활이 불가능한 노인에 대한 사회적 부양이라는 문제 들의 대처방안으로 2008년 노인장기요양보험제도를 도입하 게 되었고, 요양병원이 급증하게 되었다. 그러나 가정이 아닌 병원 및 시설에 수용되어 있는 노인들이 우울이나 자존감 저 하와 같은 부정적인 심리상태를 보이는 것으로 나타나고 있어 (Nam & Yang, 2012) 이에 대한 관심이 필요한 상황이다. Dahlberg과 McKee (2014)의 연구에서는 가족과 접촉을 덜 하고, 활동이 적은 경우 등이 사회적 외로움을 더 느끼게 하는 요인으로 나타났는데 가족과의 접촉이 줄어들게 되는 요양병 원 환경에서는 노인들의 부정적 심리상태가 더 증가할 수 있 을 것으로 사료된다.

영문초록

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the perceived hopelessness and family support among elders in long-term care hospitals. Methods: Participants were 226 elderly patients who were 65 years of age or over residing in two long-term care hospitals located in G city and J area. A structured questionnaire was used for measurement of levels of hopelessness and family support. Data were collected from February 1 to March 31, 2013. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 version program. Results: The mean score for hopelessness was 3.41, and the score for family support was 3.04. Family support, economic status, and period of hospitalization accounted for 24% of the variance in hopelessness. Conclusion: The findings indicate that family support and short-stay hospitalization are needed to decrease hopelessness in elderly people requiring long-term care. Individual intervention programs towards improvement in family support and shorter periods of hospitalization should be considered to decrease hopelessness.

목차

서 론
연 구 방 법
연 구 결 과
논 의
결 론 및 제언
REFERENCES

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참고문헌 (30건)

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