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중환자의 경관영양 공급 지표로서 위 잔여량의 임상적 효용성: 체계적 문헌고찰
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  • 중환자의 경관영양 공급 지표로서 위 잔여량의 임상적 효용성: 체계적 문헌고찰
  • Clinical Usefulness of Gastric Residual Volume as An Indicator to Provide Approximately Enteral Nutrition for Patients in Intensive Care Units: A Systematic Literature Review
저자명
김현정,장선주
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 4호(통권39호)|pp.267-275 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.65MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

중환자에게 있어 영양공급은 제지방 질량 유지, 면역력 유지뿐 아니라 상처치유, 감염, 병원 재원일 수 및 사망률 등의 임상적 결과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 알려져 있다(Martin et al., 2004; Terekeci et al., 2009). 이에 따라 중환자에게 적절한 영양을 제공하는 것은 중환자를 돌보는 의료진에게 있어 필수적으로 고려해야 하는 중요한 중재로 부각되고 있다. 중환자에게 영양을 공급하기 위한 다양한 중재 중 경관영양(enteral nutrition)은 중환자의 소화기능을 이용하며 쉽고 안전하게 영양을 공급할 수 있어 구강섭취가 어려운 중환자에게 많이 사용되는 방법이다(Cho et al., 2014). 하지만 정맥을 통해 지속적으로 영양이 공급되는 총 비경구 영양요법(total parenteral nutrition)과는 달리, 경관영양은 진단적 검사나 수술을 위한 금식, 위장관의 부적응, 앙와위가 필요한 간호활동, 혈액학적 상태의 악화 등의 이유로 중단이 잦고, 이러한 이유로 중환자의 영양섭취량 부족의 문제가 지속적으로 제기되고 있다(Elpern, Stutz, Peterson, Gurka, & Skipper, 2004; Kim, Stotts, Froelicher, Engler, & Porter, 2012). 특히, 경관영양 공급에 대한 위장관의 부적응과 관련된 위 잔여량 증가, 구토, 설사 등이 영양 공급중단의 주요한 원인으로 여겨지고 있다(Kim, Shin, Shin, & Cho, 2010; Petros & Engelmann, 2006).

영문초록

Purpose: The practice of enteral nutrition with gastric residual volumes (GRVs) as a clinical indicator is poorly standardized in intensive care units. This study aims to summarize the results from studies that evaluated the clinical outcomes related to the GRVs. Methods: This systematic review study analyzed 11 studies consisting of four randomized controlled trials, one non-randomized controlled trial, and six observational studies. Results: No consistent relationship between GRV thresholds and clinical outcomes was observed. Higher GRVs were not consistently correlated with clinical outcomes such as higher gastrointestinal complications, aspiration pneumonia, or mortality. Higher GRVs significantly generate complications more often. Findings show that a single GRV more than 200 mL or two consecutive GRVs more than 150 mL should raise concern about negative consequences. Conclusion: Critical care nurses need to monitor GRVs closely during their practice of enteral nutrition. For critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition, a GRV threshold of 200 ml would be a desirable limit to provide safe and adequate nutrition with a conservative approach.

목차

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참고문헌 (29건)

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