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심부전 환자의 신체활동과 규칙적 운동에 대한 측정의 일관성 및 운동역량과 삶의 질과의 관련성
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  • 심부전 환자의 신체활동과 규칙적 운동에 대한 측정의 일관성 및 운동역량과 삶의 질과의 관련성
  • Consistency in Measuring Physical Activities and Regular Exercises and Their Relationship with Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure
저자명
이해정,진혜경,박지나,전국진,김종현
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 4호(통권39호)|pp.284-291 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
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서지반출

국문초록

신체활동(physical activity)은 건강을 유지하고 증진시키는 데 필수적인 생활습관의 한 요소로(Jin, Ahn, & Kang, 2011), 심부전 환자의 증진된 신체활동은 사망률과 입원율을 감소시키고 삶의 질을 향상시키는, 비용효과적인 중요한 치료전략으로써 강조되고 있다(Davies et al., 2010). 규칙적인 신체활동은 심근기능과 증상, 기능적 능력을 향상시키고(Piepoli et al., 2011), 운동역량을 높이는(Chrysohoou et al., 2014) 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되었다. 유럽심장학회(European Society of Cardiology [ESC], 2010)에서는 안정된 심부전 환자의 경우, 최소 하루 30-60분 동안 중정도 강도의 신체활동과, 하루 30분, 주 3회, 중정도 강도 이상의 유산소 운동을 권장하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 심부전 환자들은 호흡곤란, 피로와 같은 증상을 감소하기 위해, 신체활동을 꺼려하는 경향이 있고(van den Berg-Emons, Bussmann, Balk, Keijzer-Oster, & Stam, 2001), 비교적 안정된 심부전 환자의 44%가 하루 30분 미만의 신체활동을 하며, 약 절반 정도가 좌식생활을 하는 것으로 나타나(Dontje et al., 2014), 심부전 환자의 신체활동 수준은 낮은 경향이 있다. 신체활동은 개인이 시간, 운동량 등의 목표를 정해 실시하는 규칙적 운동(Han, 2004)과 계획적인 운동이 아닌 일상생활활동을 포함하는 일상 중의 신체활동으로 구분될 수 있다(Garland et al., 2011). 일상 중의 신체활동은 직장에서의 활동이나 집 혹은 마당에서의 일, 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 이동하는 일, 레크레이션, 운동, 스포츠 등을 위한 여분의 시간에 하는 모든 활동을 포함한다(Ainsworth et al., 2000). 그러나 활동이 많은 직업을 가진 사람들의 활동량의 경우 다소 과장되거나 부정확하게 측정될 소지가 있다(Park et al., 2009). 반면 운동은 신체활동의 하위개념으로(Caspersen, Powell, & Christenson, 1985), 본인의 의지로 시행한 규칙적인 운동만을 포함하게 되며, 건강을 고려하여 의도적으로 수행한 신체활동만 포함하게 되므로 일상생활 속에서 이루어지는 신체활동과는 차이나는 건강혜택이 있을 수 있다.

영문초록

Purpose: In order to examine whether daily physical activity (DPA) can be considered the same as a regular exercise (RE) in patients with Heart Failure (HF), we examined the relationship between RE and DPA, and we explored the relationship of RE and DPA with exercise capacity and quality of life (QOL) in patients with HF. Methods: This cross-sectional, correlational study utilized pretest data (N=136) of a long-term intervention study. Data of the parent study were collected from May 1st to September 26th, 2013. Measures included questions about regular exercise, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, a 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and ANOVA using the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: There were inconsistencies in measures between RE and DPA. About 42.0% of the participants engaging in health enhancing physical activity did not consider themselves to be regular exercisers. Depending on the levels of RE and DPA, significant differences in 6MWT and QOL were observed. Conclusion: RE is more likely to be related to the health status of patients with HF. Deliberate assessment and cautious interpretation of DPA in patients with HF is needed.

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REFERENCES

참고문헌 (29건)

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