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간경변증 환자의 건강관련 삶의 질 모형구축
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  • 간경변증 환자의 건강관련 삶의 질 모형구축
  • Construction of Model for Health-related Quality of Life of Liver Cirrhosis Patients
저자명
김지숙,홍해숙
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 4호(통권39호)|pp.292-299 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.97MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

간경변증은 우리나라 주요 만성 간 질환으로서, 사망원인 중 만성 간 질환에 의한 사망률이 14.5%로 전체 8위이며, 1일 평균 20명이 만성 간 질환에 의해 사망한다(Korea National Statistical Office [KNSO], 2010). 간경변은 그 원인과 관계없이 일단 간경변이 되면 간암으로 발생위험이 가장 높고, 초기 간경변증 환자 중 약 10-15% 정도가 간암으로 진행한다(Han & Kim, 2001). 특히 사회적 활동이 가장 많은 40-60대에 사망률이 가장 높아(KNSO, 2013) 개인뿐만 아니라 사회적으로도 지속적인 관리와 관심을 기울여야 한다. 최근 질병 중심의 사고가 신체적 정신적 기능과 안녕 상태를 유지하는 삶의 질에 근거한 건강 중심으로 변화하면서 건강관련 삶의 질이 강조되고 있다(Seo, 2010). 간경변증 환자들은 전반적인 건강 변화로 신체적이고 정서적 불편감, 일이나 여가활동 참여의 제한, 미래에 대한 염려와 심리 사회적 부적응으로 삶의 모든 영역에서 부정적인 결과를 경험하므로 삶의 질을 유지할 수 있도록 돕는 것이 중요하다(Lee, 2008). 나아가 건강관련 삶의 질에 대한 평가는 올바른 치료와 경과 및 예후 평가에 유용하게 사용할 수 있을 것이다(Seo, 2010).

영문초록

Purpose: This is a study on the structural model that aims to build a path model of multivariates affecting the quality of health-related living for liver cirrhosis patients and specify causal relations affecting the quality of health-related living for liver cirrhosis patients. Methods: The research was conducted on 244 patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis and the data were collected from July 2013 to January 2014. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 21.0 statistical programs. Results: All the fit indexes of the path model properly met the assessment criteria. Anxiety, depression, functional status, and perceived health directly affected the quality of health-related living for liver cirrhosis patients and anxiety, depression, and functional status directly affected perceived health. Social support, anxiety, and depression directly affected the functional status. Conclusion: It is necessary to segment the severity of liver cirrhosis in testing its direct and indirect effects on the quality of health-related living for patients with the condition.

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