The purpose of the present study were to examine the relationship between learner\'s attribution tendency, parents\' learning involvement and learning motivation. That is to explain what is powerful factor between parents\' learning involvement and learner\'s attribution tendency that are determining factor in learning motivation. The subject were 300students in seven elementery schools In Gyeongnam and Jeonnam. The data were analyzed by Pearson\'s regression analysis, multiple regression and hierarchical regression. The results of this study were as folliw; First, mental motivation of learning motivation types has direct proportion correlation with internal learner\'s attribution tendency and learning motivation has direct proportion correlation with learning involvement from the result of subject that is what are related among learner\'s attribution, parents\' learning involvement and learning motivation resulted in. Second, mental attribution tendency has positive effect with internal motivation, attribution in control has inverse proportion correlation with external motivation from the result of subject that is what does learner\'s attribution affect to motivation of studying. Third, pursuing fair result of parents\' learning involvement has positive effect with internal motivation and studying option has positive effect with external motivation from the result of subject that is what does parents\' learning involvement affect to learning motivation. Fourth, it is resulted in having more important effect with parents\' learning involvement on learning motivations than learner\'s attribution tendency. This study shows more important effect of parents’ learning involvement than learner\'s attribution tendency. This emphasizes importance of parents\' role and make us consider concern and role of parents and teacher.