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A Study on Food Allergy Practices of Dietitians at Schools in Korea
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  • A Study on Food Allergy Practices of Dietitians at Schools in Korea
  • 국내 학교 급식 영양사들을 대상으로 한 식품알러지 관련 실태 조사
저자명
Yeonsoo Kim,Eunji Park,Yunsook Lim
간행물명
한국웰니스학회지KCI
권/호정보
2014년|9권 4호(통권24호)|pp.251-261 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국웰니스학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.53MB)
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서지반출

영문초록

The prevalence of food allergies has been increasing and food allergy management programs were implemented at schools in Korea to increase public awareness of food allergies and to educate students on the topic of food allergies for their healthy lives and wellness. The objectives of the present study were to identify and to evaluate dietitians' knowledge and attitudes toward food allergies, risk-taking behaviors, and coping strategies with the ultimate goal of protecting against and managing food allergies at school. The study participants included 144 dietitians at schools located in Seoul, Korea. A survey was used to measure dietitians' knowledge and practices with respect to food allergies. Dietitians' knowledge and attitude scores with regard to food allergies were 10.1 out of 15 and 22.6 out of 30, respectively. The results of the study indicate that only 45% of dietitians conducted a survey to identify students with food allergies, and only 21% provided education concerning food allergies, mainly to students with food allergies and their parents. Moreover, only 10% of dietitians offered food substitutions as a strategy to avoid food allergies and did not implement a policy of no sharing foods among students and no use of latex gloves for food service workers when they prepared food substitutions. It seems that the current management of food allergies in school meal service is not sufficient. The findings of the current study could be used to improve prevention and management of food allergies at school.

국문초록

최근들어 성장기 아동과 청소년의 건강과 웰빙이 성인기까지 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 대두되고 있다. 치명적인 위험을 동반한 국내 식품 알러지 발생 빈도가 증가하면서 학교 급식에서 식품 알러지 교육 및 실행 프로그램의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 학교 급식을 담당하는 영양사들의 식품 알러지와 알러지 발생시 위험에 대처하는 방법들에 대한 지식과 태도를 평 가하고 학교내 식품 알러지 발생시 이에 대처하는 방법 등을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울 시내의 144개교 학 교 급식 영양사를 대상으로 식품 알러지에 대한 지식과 식품 알러지 관련 실태에 관하여 조사하였다. 결과로는 급식 영양사들의 식품 알러지에 대한 지식과 태도는 각각 15점 만점에 10.1, 30 점 만점에 22.6으로 나타났다. 또한, 연구 대상자의 45%만이 학생들 이 가지는 식품 알러지에 대한 조사를 실시하는 것으로 나타났고, 단지 21% 만이 대상 학생이나 학부모들에게 식품 알러지에 대 한 교육을 실시하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 연구 대상자들이 근무하는 학교의 10% 만이 식품 알러지를 가지는 학생들에게 대체 식단을 제공하고 있었으며, 학생들 사이에서 식품을 공유하지 못하도록 하거나, 조리 종사자들의 라텍스 장갑 사용을 금지 하는 등에 대한 식품 알러지 예방 규칙은 전혀 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 현재 국내 학교 급식에서 식품 알러지에 대한 관리가 부족한 실정이며, 이를 향상시키기 위한 정 부와 학교의 노력이 더욱 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

목차

I. Introduction
II. Methods
III. Results
IV. Discussion
V. Conclusion
References

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