본 연구의 목적은 시각장애 골볼 선수들의 심판들에 대한 인식을 조사하여 심판 판정이 경기에 미치는 영향과 다양한 심판의 판정 상황에 대한 불만족 요인 및 문제점을 추출하고 그에 따른 선수와 심판 상호간의 신뢰회복과 경기 발전을 위한 개선책을 모색하는데 있다. 연구는 제28회 전국장애인체육대회 골볼 경기에 참가한 선수 86명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 그 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시각장애 골볼 선수의 성별에 따른 심판에 대한 인식은 신뢰성에서는 여자선수가 남자선수보다 높으나, 공정성과 영향력에서는 남자 선수가 여자선수보다 높다. 둘째, 시각장애 골볼 선수의 경기성적에 따른 심판에 대한 인식은 신속성에서는 준우승, 4위 이하가 우승보다 높고, 신뢰성에서는 우승, 준우승, 4위 이하가 3위보다 높으며, 공정성에서는 준우승, 3위, 4위 이하가 우승보다 높다. 셋째, 시각장애 골볼 선수의 선수경력에 따른 심판에 대한 인식은 영향력에서 6년 이상인 집단이 1년 미만인 집단보다 높다. 넷째, 시각장애 골볼 선수의 부당한 판정경험 유무에 따른 심판에 대한 인식은 신뢰성과 전문성에서는 ‘없다’가 ‘있다’ 보다 높으나, 영향력에서는 ‘있다’가 ‘없다’ 보다 높다. 다섯째, 시각장애 골볼 선수의 연령에 따른 심판에 대한 인식은 세 집단 모두 ‘보통’ 이상의 인식을 보이고 있으나, 집단간 차이는 없다.
The purpose of this study is to survey visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees who are responsible for coordination of goalball matches; determine potential effects of referees’ judgments upon actual goalball match; deduce potential complainable factors and issues in various judgment situations of referees; and explore into possible positive ways to restore a relationship of trust between players and referees in the interest of developing goalball. In order to achieve these goals, this study used a restructured questionnaire to survey total 86 goalball players who participated in a visually impaired goalball tournament of the 28th National Games for the Disabled in Korea. And all survey data collected from them were statistically processed and analyzed to meet the goals of study. As a result, this study could come to the following conclusions: First, according to analysis on our visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees depending upon their sex, it is found that female players have a tendency toward higher awareness on reliability of referees than male ones, whereas male players have a tendency toward higher awareness on fairness and influence of referees than female ones. Secondly, according to analysis on visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees depending upon their match results, it is found that runner-up and 4th- or lower-ranking team players have a tendency toward to higher awareness on the promptness of referees than champion team players; champion, runner-up and 4th- or lower-ranking team players have a tendency toward to higher awareness on the reliability of referees than 3rd-ranking ones; and runner-up, 3rd- and 4th- or lower-ranking team players have a tendency toward to higher awareness on the fairness of referees than champion ones. Thirdly, according to analysis on visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees depending on their goalball career, it is found that 6-year or longer career group has a tendency toward to higher awareness about the influence of referees than 1-year or shorter career group. Fourthly, according to analysis on visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees depending on whether they ever have experiences in unfair judgment of referees, it is found that ‘unexperienced’ group has a tendency toward higher awareness on reliability and specialty of referees than ‘experienced’ group, while ‘experienced’ group has a tendency toward higher awareness on the influence of referees than ‘unexperienced’ group. Finally, according to analysis on visually impaired goalball players’ awareness about referees depending on their age, it is found that all of three age groups have a tendency toward ‘moderate’ or higher awareness about referees, but there is no significant difference among groups. Key words : Visually Impairment, Goalball, Referees’ Judgments
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 Ⅲ. 결과 및 논의 Ⅳ. 결론 및 제언 참고 문헌
