The purpose of this study was to analysis transference, external problem behaviors, changes of mental test from a Self psychological art therapy point of view to restore the new self structure. The subject for this study was a girl who was second grade in the single parent family. This program had lasted from March, 2007 to May, 2007, 3 times or 4 times a week for 24 sessions in the classroom. The girl experienced her mother's runaway, a nursery for 24 hours, a fostering woman.
So, she losted not only empathy but also idealization on her father. Her external problems were
kleptomania, anxious, aggressive behaviors, arrogance, a lack of studying etc. The score of NPDS was low, but it showed defence mechanism on choosing examples. BGT showed a steady increase on the size, too small depiction, careless extra depiction and repeating operation. 7 out of 11 sub-categories of K-CBCL were included in the clinical extents. These problem behaviors disappeared or decreased and formated cohesive self through formating mirroring transference, twinship transference and idealization transference, activating the grandiosity, idealization, twinship axis by the therapist's empathy and art therapy' empathy.
Key Words : Self Psychological Art Therapy, Child in the Single-parent Family, Self Structure.