In general, the characteristics of brain recognition is based on the learning letters and way of thinking in life. Therefore, letters and way of thinking in life affect the art activity of normal children. It is known that painting activity of early childhood and childhood uses another circuit already existed in brain. Everybody can express oneself with painting without learning how to paint though some can paint well while the others cannot. In addition, it is known that the shapes of painting are expressed in certain patterns of visual type, compromised type and conceptual type. The difference in these expression forms happens because the visual information is processed through different circuits of brain. That is, in the visual type of children's painting, the information is perceived and processed by parietal lobe of brain. In the conceptual type, the information is processed in the temporal lobes of left brain and right brain. Therefore, the compromised type processes the information in the parietal lob and temporal lobes. The three types of painting are the phenomena of visualization through information processing of brain. Infants and children fond of art are divided into two types of gifted children in the art: one is excellent in spatial ability and the other is excellent in gradual intelligence. The former is creative spatio-temporal gifted children mainly using right-brain while the latter is highly intelligent and mainly using left-brain. These two types of children tend to act in different fields of professional art in the future. In the professional field of various paintings, there is a way of painter. In other direction of art, there are vacational ways of interior designer, advertisement designer, textile artist, art historian, potter, art teacher, sculptor, and critic. These two types of gifted children should have proper educational activity considering their different personalities; if not, the educational effect will be lowered. Children tend to use either side of left brain or right brain more making another side of brain relatively inferior. Therefore, both types need instructional art education to supplement weak side of brain function. Consequently, we studied optimal art instructions for gifted children in art with different types of recognitions by considering one type of children who mainly use spatial right brain and the other type of children who mainly use left brain and strong in consecutive thinking.
Key words : brain, recognition, childrenart