The emphasis on commercialization and professionalization of sports is complicating the economic interests among the members. In particular, various disputes arise over the structural imbalance between sports organizations and athletes caused by the Single position principle(Ein-Platz-Prinzip) rule of the pyramid. In order to solve international sports disputes, Court of Arbitration for Sport(CAS), which is neutral and independent, plays a leading role in international sports disputes. The judgment of the International Court of Arbitration for Sport is based on arbitration agreements made by the free decision of the parties to the dispute. Such an arbitration agreement is concluded in a manner that agrees with the arbitration provisions contained in the rules and regulations of the sports association. German speed skater Claudia Pechstein has filed a complaint with the European Court of Human Rights following a ruling by German courts following a process of rights relief through the CAS and Swiss Supreme Court, defying disciplinary action from the International Skating Union for doping. In the course of concluding the arbitration agreement, the issue focused on whether the CAS was voluntary and ensured its independence and neutrality. First of all, the agreement between the sporting organization and the players on the arbitration provision to make the jurisdiction of the dispute the CAS is based on free will. In reality, when players do not agree to the arbitration rules, it can not be seen that players voluntary intentions have been assumed, considering that they can not compete in the tournament. In relation to whether the European Convention on Human Rights can be applied to the arbitration proceedings of the CAS, the European Court of Human Rights affirms that the discipline is a civil case and that the arbitration agreement is accompanied by a forcibleness. In connection with the independence and neutrality of the a court of arbitration, the European Court of Human Rights has concluded that CAS has implemented procedural assurance as set forth in the European Convention on Human Rights and has established independence and neutrality as a court. Considering the specificity of disputes arising in the field of sports, the arbitration system can be regarded as an attractive dispute resolution system. However, when considering the relative inferior standing of athletes, a steady effort is required to procure measures to enhance their rights protection. The judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to Pechstein in this respect seems to have a meaningful impact in the future.