The Bible mentions positive and negative both sides of narcissism, and Kohut explained pathological narcissism with the emphasis of positive aspects of it. These ambivalent features of narcissism make people and theorist confused to grasp constructs of narcissism. It has several reasons; 1) there are many variations of narcissism, 2) NPD is only focused on overt narcissism, 3) Kohut and Kernberg have different approaches toward it. This study was done through the review of the literature. As a results, it was clarified that there are significant differences between constructs of narcissism, attribution processes, and therapeutic methods of narcissism of Kohut and Kernberg. Also, it was discussed how to apply these understandings to counseling situation. Furthermore this study proposed that because the church needs to figure out narcissistic believers and church leaders, it is important to understand pathological problems of narcissism and the concepts related to narcissism such as selfobject and grandiose self from the viewpoints of spirituality and Christian counseling as well.