This study examines Mezirow's transformative learning theory with a particular focus on
the relationship between the individual and social dimensions of transformative learning.
This topic is insufficiently addressed in his theory and deserves critical attention for the
development of both the theory and practice of adult education. In doing so, I maintain
that the process of transformation involves the interplay between the personal realm and
its social-cultural dimensions. In an effort to better understand the significance of the
personal realm, I introduce Hannah Arendt's concept of “non-cognitive thinking,” which
follows a brief review of Mezirow's transformative learning.I argue that not only critical
reflection but also non-cognitive thinking needs to be integral to transformative learning
theory in order to provide a comprehensive foundation for adult educational practice. I
also discuss the central concepts of Mezirow's theory, including reflection, critical reflection,
and rational discourse, and examine the socio-cultural context for individual transformation.
In conclusion, I suggest some implications of the discussion for adult educational practices.