본 연구는 당뇨병환자에 있어서 비만도와 운동습관이 심혈관질환 위험인자에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 당뇨병환자 129명 (남 성 70명, 여성59명)을 대상으로 하였다. 피험자들의 체중, 신장, BMI, 신체구성성분(체지방률, 제지방률, 근육량), 허리-엉덩이둘레 비율, 공복시 혈당, 당화혈색소, 그리고 심혈관질환 위험인자(총 콜레스테롤, 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤, 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤) 와 운동습관 유무를 조사하였다. BMI수준에 따라 체지방률, 허리-엉덩이둘레 비율, 근육량, 제지방률, 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤은 유의한 차이(p<.05)가 나타났다. 운동습관에 따른 상호작용은 BMI가 25인상인 그룹에서 체지방률과 제지방률 그리고 중성지방에 서 유의한 차이(p<.05)를 나타냈다. 또한 허리둘레 수준에 따라 체지방률, 허리-엉덩이둘레 비율, 제지방량은 유의한 차이가 나타 났으나 운동습관과의 상호작용은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of BMI and physical activity habit on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. 129 diabetic patients (70 males and 59 males) are participated for this study. Body weight, height, BMI, body composition (%body fat, % lean body mass, muscle mass), waist and hip ratio, glycemic control (fasting blood glucose, HbA1C), cardiovascular risk factors (total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, triglyceride) and physical activity habit were investigated. Diabetic patients were divided into 3 groups with BMI levels and % body fat, % lean body mass, WHR, muscle mass and LDL-C were significantly affected. In addition, % body fat, % lean body mass and triglyceride were significantly effective when combined with physical activity habit. Also % body fat, WHR and muscle mass were significantly different between normal and abnormal waist circumference groups. No differences were observed between groups combined with physical activity habit. In conclusion, high level body fat related with cardiovascular risk factors and physical activity intervention was effective on glycemic control and attenuation of cardiovascular risk factors.
Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 IV. 논 의 V. 결 론
