Social workers are confronted by various situation that expect them to make ethical decisions during their social work practice. However doing their various load of work in the field, social workers do not have enough time to consider diversified ways for carrying through with ethically right things, moreover, it is reality that there has been no official route they can take for solution to ethical dilemma in their position.
Since many decisions concerned with client profit and institute profit are usually made by institute of the people with mental retardatation, the sense of responsibility and each instance should be carefully considered.
Therefore the definition of the people with mental retardatation is in need of the description here. Then comes their peculiarity, the obstacle to the social adaptation of them and vocational rehabilitation.
Come to the conclusion that the dilemma between client profit and institute profit is analyzed on grounds of the practical theory and the principle of social work as well as Reamer\'s process of ethical decision.
Keywords: profit of client, rule compliance of institution, ethical dilemma, mental rotardation,
process of ethical decision