Supported by the economic growth and capital inflows recently being
experienced by the Asian countries with Korea, China and Japan leading the
pack, forming and attracting a financial hub in the Asian region, the
Northeastern Asian region, in particular, has become the subject of topic.
Keeping up with this trend, the nation has also announced the plan for
forming a financial hub and is pushing for it as well as the relevant
legislation.
Making changes to the regulating method should be a pre-condition to
promoting a financial hub for the Northeastern Asia. This is because free
investment system and the diversity of products are necessary for the
attraction and transaction of foreign capitals. This means examining legal and
institutional tasks to form a financial hub.
First, this is the issue of the ‘Act on the Preparation and Development
of Financial Center’. Selecting a financial hub pursuant to the Act is based on
the assumption that the application is made by each local autonomous body.
However, this could incur waste of unnecessary financial resources. This is
because a financial hub should satisfy certain requirements for locations, the
extent of the development of infrastructures and the relationship with the
relevant industries when such factors are taken into account. In the
meanwhile, how a financial hub committee and a support center should be
organized is a matter for consideration.
A financial hub should be formed on the premise that the regulation should be eased and transparency enhanced. Especially, there is a concern
that rapid relaxing the regulation might undermine the stability of the
financial market. Thus, loosening the regulation needs controlling the tempo
depending on the capabilities of professional and ordinary investors in
financial market.
Advancing the financial supervision is also necessary. The supervising
method so far used is characterized as the arbitrariness of the watchdog
authorities, deteriorating the market resilience. Thus, it is necessary to
enhance the market efficiency by setting up a self-supervising system while
founding it on principle-based supervision.
Also necessary are the expansion in financial firms’field of activities and
a variety of financial products. But it can be said this problem has been
partly solved by the Act on the Capital Market and Financial Investment
Business which has been newly enacted and waiting for enforcement.
Allowing the use of a hedge fund also becomes an issue. As its impact
on the financial market is great, there is a lot of controversy over whether it
will be allowed. It is deemed desirable to permit it as a means of protecting
investors and markets under an appropriate regulation, even while keeping
alive the right function of invigorating the flow of capitals.
Looking back at the history, the regulation and the market have had an
inseparable relationship. In the absence of regulations, the market was
thrown into confusion and with excessive regulations in place, the market
efficiency dropped. It is hoped pushing for the formation of a financial hub
for the Northeast Asia paves a way to invigorate the effort to pursue the
harmonization of regulations with the market.