This article focuses on the Korean history education of the fifth curriculum period, which
maintained the independence of the branch of Korean history education before the eventual
merge into the social studies branch.
During the fifth curriculum period, the aim of history education to improve the historical
thinking power of the students was extended to include middle school students, not only high
school students. The improvements in the field of history education at the time provided a firm
ground for the importance of historical understanding, which corresponded to the approach of
government on education.
Meanwhile, the fifth education curriculum of Korean history maintained a nationalistic
viewpoint on the ancient Korean history, the legitimacy of the Republic of Korea under the
ruling of the military government. However, since the 1980s, democratization of the Korean
society brought in a number of changes in its viewpoints on the history; the latter half of the
Chosun dynasty in a more people-centered viewpoint, the Japanese colonization era in a
viewpoint that focuses on both the Left and Right activists.