This study examined some fundamental limitations of multicultural education which focuses on
cultural differences in its curriculum in school. It generally may be said that the practice of
multiculltural education has been originated from the civil and human right movements of western
society during 1960-70s. Various minority groups such as Afro-Americans, women and many
ethnic minorities searched for the equal opportunities in social participations and wanted to realize
their desires through reform of schooling, which mainly added up to the so called ‘a curricular
truce’. As a result, multicultural education in school may be exposed to some fundamental
limitations. Above all, under these circumstances, in classroom, it can not be possible to deal
socio-political issues behind cultural differences which consequentially will depoliticize and
decontextualize multidultural education itself. That is, while cultural differences will be presented
as a cause of socio-political conflicts between different groups, multicultural education may lose
its socio-political and converge on the identification and confirmation of cultural differences. At
the same time, through these processes of depoliticization and decontextualization, cultural
differences may not only convert into a kind of intrinsic, essential qualities accompanied to the
group, but also be reified into something irreconcilable or uncompromisable. Furthermore, the
tolerance which means patience or endurance against the inferior, may come to carry weight as a
mediation for the harmonious coexistence of cultural differences, so that would cause some
hierarchy among cultural differences.